Once upon a time, there lived a banker called Melchisdech, who was hardworking, wise, and very wealthy. He lived under the rule of Saladin, and was frightened that the ruler would call on him and force him to lend his money at a rate that would ruin the banker.
One day, Melchisdech finally received the summons from Saladin to dine with him, and knew that he could not say no. As a devout Jewish man, he knew that Saladin could bring religious persecution upon his entire community if he dared refuse.
The fearsome Saladin was a fine conversationalist who ordered a wondrous feast for his guest. Yet, despite the silver finger-washing bowls and the golden plates, despite the roast falcon carved to look like lion, despite the fine wine from Babylon and the sparkling words that attended it, Melchisdech was not a happy man.
After the two men dipped their hands in water to prepare for the dessert course, Saladin finally baited his trap for Melchisdech.
"You have the repute of a wise man," Saladin said. "Can you answer me this riddle: of Christians, Saracens, and Jews, which religion is the truest?"
Melchisdech quailed. Any answer would get him into grave trouble. To praise his own religion above the other two would surely cause him and his people to be further persecuted. To praise Saracens above Christians or Christians above Saracens would invite yet more trouble and accusations of hypocrisy.
"My lord, that is a fine question," Melchisdech cautiously said. "I would answer it ... and to do so I tell a story.
"Once in this city there lived a virtuous and wealthy merchant. Among all the merchant's treasures, one was greater than all the others: a ring of extraordinary beauty and value, that would bring unceasing fortune and renown to any man who wore it, provided that he acted with honesty, kindness, and good sense. The merchant proved the truth of this ring's charm if any did, for he grew to a well ripened and honourable old age. The merchant had three sons, each noble, brave, and generous; each the apple of his eye. As he looked among his sons, he could not see which ought to inherit his greatest treasure.
"He would watch his oldest son show exquisite kindness and consideration to his mother and grandmother, and think that only a man so true was worthy of his fortune. Next he would see his middle son debate scholars twice and thrice his age with an incredible breadth and depth of learning, and decide that only a man so clever ought to own the ring. Then he would glimpse his youngest son riding in the foremost place on a hunting trip, and think that a man so fearless must be his heir.
"Furthering the merchant's dilemma, the very virtues of his three sons were merged and shared among them. The next day he might see his youngest show great generosity to a beggar, his middle son win victory in a footrace, his oldest perform a beautiful poem set to his own music. He wrote testaments of which son should have the ring and tore them up in an hour, changing and deciding over and over again. He knew even as he tore his latest testament that time ran short for him.
"Then privily the merchant visited a jeweller of great renown and ordered two copies of the ring to be made in secret, setting no limitations on the cost of the work. So finely did the jeweller carry out his work that the merchant himself could not tell which of the three rings was the original. He placed all three rings under his pillow and retired to his bed.
"Sending for his oldest son, the merchant cautioned him: 'My son, my time in this world draws to an end, and I am thankful that my children are a blessing and a gift from the Lord. When I am gone, I wish you and your brothers to stand together as one and each inherit a third of my fortune. So that no quarrel arises between you, tell your brothers that I ordered my ring to be placed in my tomb, but know that you are my true heir for all the noble virtues you have shown. Here, take my ring and keep it close to you.' The merchant gave his son one of the three rings.
"With much mourning, the oldest son farewelled his father and promised to continue his legacy of virtue and goodwill. Then he was sent out, and the second son sent in. The merchant gave a similar speech to his second son as the first, and likewise sent him away with a ring. It was then the third son's turn, and he too did not leave empty handed.
"Which of the merchant's sons was his true heir?" asked Melchisdech.
The cleverness of the fable was not lost upon Saladin. He honestly told the banker of his needs and his original intent to trap and exploit him. Melchisdech lent Saladin money at a fair rate, which was repaid in full, and following Saladin's military victories Melchisdech was rewarded with munificent gifts and a sincere friendship.
One day, Melchisdech finally received the summons from Saladin to dine with him, and knew that he could not say no. As a devout Jewish man, he knew that Saladin could bring religious persecution upon his entire community if he dared refuse.
The fearsome Saladin was a fine conversationalist who ordered a wondrous feast for his guest. Yet, despite the silver finger-washing bowls and the golden plates, despite the roast falcon carved to look like lion, despite the fine wine from Babylon and the sparkling words that attended it, Melchisdech was not a happy man.
After the two men dipped their hands in water to prepare for the dessert course, Saladin finally baited his trap for Melchisdech.
"You have the repute of a wise man," Saladin said. "Can you answer me this riddle: of Christians, Saracens, and Jews, which religion is the truest?"
Melchisdech quailed. Any answer would get him into grave trouble. To praise his own religion above the other two would surely cause him and his people to be further persecuted. To praise Saracens above Christians or Christians above Saracens would invite yet more trouble and accusations of hypocrisy.
"My lord, that is a fine question," Melchisdech cautiously said. "I would answer it ... and to do so I tell a story.
"Once in this city there lived a virtuous and wealthy merchant. Among all the merchant's treasures, one was greater than all the others: a ring of extraordinary beauty and value, that would bring unceasing fortune and renown to any man who wore it, provided that he acted with honesty, kindness, and good sense. The merchant proved the truth of this ring's charm if any did, for he grew to a well ripened and honourable old age. The merchant had three sons, each noble, brave, and generous; each the apple of his eye. As he looked among his sons, he could not see which ought to inherit his greatest treasure.
"He would watch his oldest son show exquisite kindness and consideration to his mother and grandmother, and think that only a man so true was worthy of his fortune. Next he would see his middle son debate scholars twice and thrice his age with an incredible breadth and depth of learning, and decide that only a man so clever ought to own the ring. Then he would glimpse his youngest son riding in the foremost place on a hunting trip, and think that a man so fearless must be his heir.
"Furthering the merchant's dilemma, the very virtues of his three sons were merged and shared among them. The next day he might see his youngest show great generosity to a beggar, his middle son win victory in a footrace, his oldest perform a beautiful poem set to his own music. He wrote testaments of which son should have the ring and tore them up in an hour, changing and deciding over and over again. He knew even as he tore his latest testament that time ran short for him.
"Then privily the merchant visited a jeweller of great renown and ordered two copies of the ring to be made in secret, setting no limitations on the cost of the work. So finely did the jeweller carry out his work that the merchant himself could not tell which of the three rings was the original. He placed all three rings under his pillow and retired to his bed.
"Sending for his oldest son, the merchant cautioned him: 'My son, my time in this world draws to an end, and I am thankful that my children are a blessing and a gift from the Lord. When I am gone, I wish you and your brothers to stand together as one and each inherit a third of my fortune. So that no quarrel arises between you, tell your brothers that I ordered my ring to be placed in my tomb, but know that you are my true heir for all the noble virtues you have shown. Here, take my ring and keep it close to you.' The merchant gave his son one of the three rings.
"With much mourning, the oldest son farewelled his father and promised to continue his legacy of virtue and goodwill. Then he was sent out, and the second son sent in. The merchant gave a similar speech to his second son as the first, and likewise sent him away with a ring. It was then the third son's turn, and he too did not leave empty handed.
"Which of the merchant's sons was his true heir?" asked Melchisdech.
The cleverness of the fable was not lost upon Saladin. He honestly told the banker of his needs and his original intent to trap and exploit him. Melchisdech lent Saladin money at a fair rate, which was repaid in full, and following Saladin's military victories Melchisdech was rewarded with munificent gifts and a sincere friendship.